Oct 01, 2018 the citarum river, in west java, indonesia, is so polluted that the number of species of fish that swim in it has reduced by 60 per cent in recent years, and the fish left are deemed too dangerous. Downstream impacts of water pollution in the upper citarum river, west java, indonesia economic assessment of interventions to improve water quality. Cleaning up indonesias citarum basin asian development bank. Apr 28, 2018 with severe pollution from lead, aluminum, manganese, and iron since 2002, the citarum has never met the water quality standards of government regulation no. Consumption of the water is causing several health problems for the people of the village. Some studies show a decline in water quality where 127 km or 47. Downstream impacts of water pollution in the upper citarum. Citarum river pollution pdf march, 2021 by admin citarum river, indonesia the citarum has been called the worlds most polluted river. Introduction the citarum is one of the main rivers in indonesia, with a length of about 315km. The water that flows in the river was once used as a source of livelihood for the surrounding community. The worlds most polluted river dw documentary youtube.
Its waters irrigate farms providing around 5% of the nations rice and feed more than 2,000 factories on its banks. Most polluted river in the world the citarum river in. Analysis of citarum river pollution indicator using chemical. Indonesia presidential regulation number 152018 concerning the acceleration of pollution control and damage to the. The river provides as much as 80% of surface water to jakartas water supply authority, irrigates farms that supply 5% of indonesias rice, and is a source of. Such is the case of one of indonesias primary source of water, the most polluted river in the world, the citarum river.
The citarum river is the longest and largest river in west java, indonesia, and is the third longest river in java, after the bengawan solo and brantas rivers. Water quality impacts of the citarum river on jakarta and. The citarum river holds a key role for the livelihood of 27,5 million people in both west java as well as the dki jakarta province. The citarum river basin in bandung, west java, indonesia covers an area of approximately,000 square kilometers, coming into contact with a population of 9 million people. There has been a lot of research into and seminar on improving the condition of citarum river basin. One of the rivers in indonesia, which is in the focus here is the citarum river. However, over the past 20 years the water quality in the upper citarum river has been decreasing dramatically and essential parameters, such as oxygen levels. Over the past twenty years, the indonesian government and international development agencies have ranked the citarum river among the most polluted rivers in the world. Pdf potential health risks of heavy metals pollution in the. Pdf citarum river is one of the most polluted river in the word. Water pollution that occurs in the citarum river ought to be of sure worry to the indonesia government, particularly in west java. The citarum river originating within the bandung basin on the island of java, indonesia, is notorious for its poor water quality and pollution, and is consistently. Further, water quality data 2011 were received from bplhd on 16 rivers in kota bandung. Planning interventions to improve river water quality in upper citarum river no vember 2012.
The locals do not have a waste management system so trash is dumped into the river project goals the citarum river has been in desperate need of an effective solution to its pollution problem. In order to assess the progress of these two pda projects, a site visit was conducted in march 2011 showing great signs of success for one pilot project and mismanagement and rejection by the community for the other. Mahendra satria utama, a radiation oncologist at santosa hospital in the state capital of bandung wallen, joe. Water quality conservation for the citarum river in west java. Oct 02, 2014 the citarum river and its tributaries in indonesias west java are a vitally important water supply for both the city of bandung and the greater jakarta region, home to 25 million people. There must be a correlation, the pollution is so bad and it is altering peoples genetics and causing cancer, said dr.
The citarum river is a strategic river in indonesia, but has poor water quality. Where pollution has turned, fishermen into garbagemen. A the existing pollution control program has no impact on the riveras water quality, because it uses a regulatory approach and prioritizes industrial sources. Around 5 million people live in the river s basin, and most of them. The citarum river is of vital importance for water supply to both bandung metropolitan area, where almost 10 million people reside, and the greater jakarta region, housing 25 million people. Water pollution is mostly caused by untreated waste disposal. Apr 25, 2017 the river s pollution coincided with the rapid industrialization of the region in the 1980s. This research try to obtain an understanding of the complexity of interrelationship between stakeholders of the citarum river basin and to give feasible recommendations based on a new developed integrated framework. The river is also home to about industries that become the lifeline of many people, and also the greatest threat to the river. It is an important water source in west java and jakarta.
Monitoring stations in upper citarum river, bengawan solo river and brantas river. Pollution and damage to the citarum river have resulted in the function of the river is dead and can no longer be used by the surrounding community, it is even considered as a source of various germs, thus monitoring is deemed not effective 10. Pollution in the citarum river textiles in indonesia. The citarum river is failing to support the millions of. Indonesias citarum river one of the worlds most polluted waterways is teeming with debris and chemical waste. Dec 25, 2019 citarum river pollution pdf citarum river, indonesia the citarum has been called the worlds most polluted river.
River water pollution condition in upper part of brantas. The continuing deterioration of water quality in the citatum river has become a routine water pollution case. Therefore it is necessary to solve the river pollution. Fig 1 citarum river basin and upper citarum river basin highlighted. In indonesia, cleaning up the citarum, the worlds dirtiest. The citarum river the most polluted river in the world horn. The citarum river is the longest river in west java, which extends to 269 kilometers. Did you know that 90% of the oceans pollution comes from just 10 rivers, citarum being the worst of them all. As a receiving water from many activities along the river, upstream citarum river water quality become degrading as the increasing of heavy metal zn and cu. The purpose of this paper is to provide an integrated framework of a river basin pollution case in indonesia. Development of bioassessment tools for ecological status.
The citarum river in indonesia is the worlds most polluted river. Application of several water plants to reduce organic. Th e citarum river is of vital importance for water supply to both the bandung metropolitan area, where almost 10 million people reside, and the greater jakarta region, which houses 25 million people. Currently, there are over 2,000 industries near the river, most of which dump toxic chemicals such as arsenic and lead into the river. It is urgent to direct serious attention to considerable plastic waste pollution in citarum river. Citarum river, organic pollution, phytoremediation, e. Pdf conflict analysis of citarum river basin pollution in. Milelong raft of waste in worlds most polluted river in. Analysis of citarum river pollution indicator using.
Pdf multisource water pollution in the upper citarum. Biomarker as an indicator of river water quality degradation. Potential plastic waste input from citarum river, indonesia. Remote sensing data application for citarum river integrated management pdf. To improve the quality of the river, every pollutant source needs to reduce the pollution load discharged into the river based on the ability of the. The pollution is not only derived from plant waste, but also household waste to. Downstream im pacts of water pollution in the upper citarum river, west java, indonesia economic. Milelong raft of waste in worlds most polluted river. Over 800 textile industries set up shop in the area and channeled dyes and other chemicals into citarum river. The citarum river within the bandung basin of the island of java, india, is world renowned for its horrendous pollution. Around 5 million people live in the rivers basin, and most of them rely on. Journal of systems science and systems engineering, 2009. The governments role in facing sdgs 2030 citarum river clean. Indonesias citarum river burbles past terraced rice paddies and quiet farming villages in the highlands of west java, as it begins to wind its way hundreds of kilometers toward the sea.
The effect of industrial waste water on the water quality in citarum river is seen from the increase of organic matter. Polluted rivers as the major source of marine debris. Their waste contains toxic chemicals such as arsenic and dye. Pdf on jan 9, 2021, s shara and others published potential health risks of heavy metals pollution in the downstream of citarum river find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Sep 06, 2020 citarum river pollution pdf citarum river, indonesia the citarum has been called the worlds most polluted river.
Pdf potential health risks of heavy metals pollution in. To elucidate the extent of degradation in water quality and its causes in the upper citarum watershed, physical, chemical and biological parameters for water samples collected from. But according to green peace, though other industries are located along the river, the textile industry is to blame for up to 68% of the river s pollution. The toxic waste that enters indonesias citarum river, one of. Citarum is the longest river in west java province, around 297 kilometers, and disembogues into the java sea. The citarum river is of vital importance for water supply to both the bandung metropolitan area, where almost 10 million people reside, and the greater jakarta region, which houses 25 million people. Nov 24, 2019 citarum river pollution pdf by admin november 24, 2019 citarum river, indonesia the citarum has been called the worlds most polluted river. However, citarum river is indicated as one of the highly polluted rivers in the world. On the citarum river, indonesia simon sembiring jl. The continuing deterioration of water quality in the citarum river has become a routine water pollution case. Pdf downstream impacts of water pollution in the upper. However, over the past 20 years, water quality in the upper citarum river has been decreas.
Likewise over the citarum river pollution problem, the role of. A number of pollutants exceed the limits of the official water quality regulation standards of indonesia. Citarum, reservoir,cirata, jatiluhur,saguling, pollution, water quality. The adb project officers for the technical assistance are thomas. Idvn and dr paul truong were the key designers for this pda project where they planted 60,000 vetiver slips between 2008 and 2010 at the head farmers land, which previously suffered from erosion. The citarum river can be classified as a river with severe pollution from chemicals and from physical and bacteriological indicators, as given by sholeh, et al. Apr 17, 20 this latest report builds on the detox campaigns work, which reveals how textile manufacturing is a major contributor to water pollution in the global south. Toxic pollution and human health 6 addressing the identified toxic threats 7 what can be done. Citarum river, especially at cieunteung and linggar villages bandung regency which are. Mar, 2021 citarum river pollution pdf march, 2021 by admin citarum river, indonesia the citarum has been called the worlds most polluted river. Apr 14, 2018 murky, dense and dirtybrown the water that runs through citarum river in indonesias west java is toxic.
The governments role in facing sdgs 2030 citarum river. Pollution, flooding, sedimentation, deforestation and overpumping of ground water, combined with inadequate policy enforcement and poor coordination between government agencies are. Three reservoirs have been built in the middle basin between bandung city and curug where much of the water flows into an irrigation network. By the several programs, neutral policies that protect the environment, and strict supervision it will be useful and works. Conflict analysis of citarum river basin pollution in indonesia. The citarum river in west java is the largest water supplier to the saguling dam, which plays a major role in electric power generation for the entire java island and is used for the aquaculture of marketed fish. Citarum river, the longest river in west java province at 297 kilometres, flows from its upstream origins at mount wayang in bandung district to the south of the city of bandung towards the north where it discharges into the java sea in muara gembong bekasi regency. The toxic waste that enters indonesias citarum river, one. Now, the army has been called in to clean its black and putrid waters. Yet, the river supports around 28 million people who rely on it for daily activities. West javas poor wastedisposal structure has made the river a dumpsite for its residents. Conflict analysis of citarum river basin pollution in. Downstream impacts of water pollution in the upper citarum river. The citarum river the most polluted river in the world.
Citarum river basin is one of the largest watersheds in java island. Covering an area of approximately,000 square kilometers, the river provides as much as 80% of surface water to jakartas water supply, 5% of water needed for irrigation of rice farms, and to over 2000 industrial factories in the area. The pollutant load in downstream segment of citarum river. Citarum river is polluted by factories that make your clothes. The citarum river basin in bandung, west java, indonesia covers an area of. Everyday, hundreds of textile factories discharge their untreated waste into the citarum river.
Citarum river is the longest and largest river in the region of west java province. Dec 14, 2018 citarum river is the longest and largest river in west java. Chemical analysis shows a high bod biochemical oxygen. Pollution load allocation on water pollution control in.
Indonesia aims to banish toxic waste from lifeline river. Pdf conflict analysis of citarum river basin pollution. Most of river water quality problem in indonesia has start in the upper. Citarum has been contaminated by factory waste and hazardous. Bod pressure in the sustainability of the citarum river e3s web of. Numerous chemicals including lead, cadmium, chromium, and pesticides population affected. The predominant type of waste was thin plastic wrap and styrofoam products. Our research focuses on a large textiles facility in indonesia, where we found that a wide range of hazardous substances is being discharged directly into the citarum river. Citarum river pollution pdf united pdf comunication. Citarum river has a strategic role in the life of the community, such as a source of irrigation, a raw source of drinking water companies pdam, and water sources for 3 reservoirsdams. As a matter of fact, 80% of the drinking water of the citizens of jakarta came from the river that runs. Assessment of interventions to improve water quality p.
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