In a recent citywide survey conducted by the world bank and the accra metropolitan assembly ama, solid waste management was viewed by residents as the thirdmost important urban service, behind. The predominant wastes generated in ghana are domestic solid waste, industrial waste and. Waste management sustainable development goals the united. Below are the available bulk discount rates for each individual item when you purchase a certain amount publication date. Municipal solid waste management in the accra metropolitan. The negative impacts of poor municipal solid waste. Mensahb a department of theoretical and applied biology, college of science, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasi, ghana bdepartment of chemical engineering.
Research article open access domestic waste disposal. The organogram attached provides an overview of the location of the waste management department within the tema municipal assembly. Search the aspr tracie resource library and view tailored topic collections comprised of current healthcare system preparedness resources. Introduction solid waste management swm is the management of the generation, collection, and disposal of waste in a way that takes into account public health, economics and the. Solid waste man conditions can be attributed to the poor attitude agement in ghana. Assessment of the impact of solid waste dumpsites on some. Solid waste management in urban communities in ghana. Due to uncontrolled urbanisation, large quantities of waste are generated daily in accra, and this exerts much pressure on an over strained solid waste management system. Research article comparative analysis of households solid. Based on 150 administered questionnaires to purposively selected. Alongside this research he also carried out some investigation into liquid waste management.
The collection of municipal solid waste has been a critical issue in ghana especially the accra metropolitan assembly. Although huge capital investment is required to improve waste management. Municipal solid waste management in tarkwa area council tac, ghana victoria elorm frempong department of mineral engineering, university of mines and technology, tarkwa, ghana. Dec 01, 2015 reliable national data on waste generation and composition that will inform effective planning on waste management in ghana is absent. Whats ironic is that s all an enormous waste of time. May 01, 1982 almost all managers escape some jobinduced anxieties by retreating into time consuming activities that e. To help obtain this data on a regional basis, selected households in each. Solid waste management in accra solid waste management in ghana has historically encompassed collection, transportation and open dumping or landfill disposal, with little emphasis on value addition. An assessment of solid waste management system in the. Electronic waste management in ghana issues and practices. Solid waste management is one of the most challenging and contentious issues in accra, ghana s capital city.
Manual for the preparation of district waste management plans in ghana, july 2002 guiding various waste management facilities projects through the environmental impact assessment eia process field visit with members of the parliamentary select committee on environment science and technology to some selected dump sites in accra on 27 th july. Therefore, indiscriminate dumping, irregular collection. Pdf critical issues of municipal solid waste management. The article reports on a participatory process to socialise the wasteaware benchmark indicators and apply them to an upgraded set of data and information. Municipal solid waste characterization and quantification as. The issues of waste management in ghana, as well as the tamale. Coupled with weak institutional capacity, and lack of resources, both human and capital, the city authorities face.
Baabereyir, anthony 2009 urban environmental problems in. An assessment of solid waste management system in the kumasi. Integrated solid waste management iswm represents a contemporary and systematic approach to solid waste. This article assesses the performance of the city of accra, ghana, in municipal solid waste management as defined by the integrated sustainable waste management framework. This study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper east, ghana, with the view to assessing the factors that impede the management of solid waste. The purposes of this thesis were to identify the solid waste management practices in kma.
The study therefore examined public participation in solid waste landfill management in ghana, using the gasm as a case study. The current housing and population census in 2010 revealed that 37. Regulations and enforcement of bylaws in e waste management alone are inadequate. The problem of plastic waste in accra waste is rubbish people at home and work dispose. Solid waste management has become an essential aspect of health delivery.
In ghana, solid waste management has become a major problem, particularly in urban settlements. Over the years, solid waste disposal has become a major problem in the tamale. The accra metropolitan assembly ama performed all swm activities in accra until 1999, when the ama decided to contract an international waste. Solid waste management refers to the collection, storage, transportation and final disposal of waste in an environmentally friendly manner. Municipal budgetary allocations for operation and maintenance are inadequate. Waste management is an important developmental issue globally, especially in developing countries like ghana. Heres a recap of some of this years main developments. Solid waste management includes all activities that seek to minimise the health, environmental and aesthetic impacts of solid wastes. Particularly in accra and kumasi, where over 4,000tons of solid waste is generated daily, waste management departments still grapple with the collection of this huge amount of solid waste.
Ineffective solid waste management remains a major challenge to many developing economies, ghana inclusive. Everyone seems to be obsessed with selfimprovement, personal productivity and time ma. It spans all stages of human activities, from manufacturing to consumption. This study was undertaken to assess the characteristics of the waste generated in the atwima nwabiagya district, of ghana to enhance scientific management of solid wastes in the district. Managing solid waste contaminated with a category a infectious substance summary technical resources aspr tracie. Abstract ineffective solid waste management remains a major challenge to many developing economies, ghana inclusive.
Solid waste management is a major problem in most areas of coastal ghana, where waste is dumped into drains that discharge into the sea or is dumped directly onto beaches. Household waste municipal solid waste abstract reliable national data on waste generation and composition that will inform effective planning on waste management in ghana is absent. Solid waste management in accra waste generation accra generates nearly 900,000 metric tons of solid waste per year,1 approximately 67% of which is organic matter. Pdf solid waste management in urban communities in ghana. Introduction as a consequence of modernization and economic development, events of the 20th and early into the 21st century indicate that waste in whatever form or classification solid, liquid or toxic have become a.
Assessment of the municipal solid waste management system in. Solid waste management in ghana is at present delivered in an unsustainable manner and so impact negatively on livelihoods boadu and kuitumen, 2003. Effective solid waste management is extremely important for a number of reasons. Solid waste management is an essential service in any society. Globally, solid waste management has in recent times attracted massive attention, and one of the commonly cited areas is the sprawling cities and urban communities, where plastics and other solid waste have become major management challenge. Solid waste management is concerned with how the various actors get organized for the collection, transport, treatmentprocessing and eventual disposal of waste materials obirihopareh,2001. Millennium cities initiative the university of ghana, legon. This study therefore chronicles issues relating to solid waste management, drawing experiences from wa, the regional capital of the upper west region. Special emphasis on middle and lower income countries, draft, world bank report, and pp 125. Transformation innovation learning history of ghanas ewaste.
View breaking news headlines for wm stock from trusted media outlets at marketbeat. General waste management in ghana is the responsibility of the ministry of local. Questionnaires were submitted to 150 randomly selected households, while facetoface semistructured interviews were conducted with the municipal waste management department and a private waste management company, zoomlion ghana ltd. Managing solid waste contaminated with a category a infectious substance technical resources aspr tracie. Waste products arise from our ways of life and it is generated at every stage of the process of production and development. To help obtain this data on a regional basis, selected households in each region were recruited to obtain data on rate of waste generation, physical composition of waste, sorting and separation efficiency and per capita of waste. Due to uncontrolled urbanisation, large quantities of waste are generated daily in accra, and. Municipal solid waste management in sekonditakoradi. As expected, population growth coupled with urbanisation will mean that solid waste generation would be on the increase.
This is as a result of inadequate waste management infrastructure, low patronage of the few infrastructure available, and poor management. The environmental sanitation policy of ghana 2010 and. Collection of municipal solid waste in ghana theseus. However, we will understand in the next section that labour provision model in exchange for waste management services is a potential solution to the poor waste management problem in ghana. The resultant waste is posing a serious challenge in disposal and recycling and creating ugly solid waste management swm scenes in most developing societies. The generated waste is wet with an average amount of 6065 percent. Jan 28, 2019 solid waste management is a major problem to most economies, especially the developing ones such as ghana. The predominant wastes being domestic solid waste, industrial waste and construction waste.
A selfservice collection of disaster medical, healthcare, and public health preparedness materials. Solid waste management in ghana in ghana, open solid waste disposal is a common phenomenon. The overall objective of the study was to investigate the key factors that underlie the effective urban solid waste management systems in kumasi, the capital of the ashanti region, and the second largest city in ghana. This calls for increasing attention for solid waste management systems in ghana. In a recent citywide survey conducted by the world bank and the accra metropolitan assembly ama, solid waste management was viewed by residents as. It is in line with this perspective that the present study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper east region of ghana with the objective of assessing the solid waste management system in the municipality so as to under. Municipal solid waste characterization and quantification.
Transformation innovation learning history of ghanas e. The waste management department is further subdivided into six section. A sample size of 200 was used out of a total population of the. Do socioeconomic factors influence households solid waste. The fact is that, managing the normal waste from households in these countries already appears to be an insurmountable task 9.
Involvement of all relevant stakeholders in decision making and encouraging bottomup approaches are critical in ghana s e waste sociotechnical system to ensure inclusivity. Initiating a communitybased solid waste management system in. Pdf critical issues of municipal solid waste management in. Based on 150 administered questionnaires to purposively selected respondents and 10 indepth interviews of core staff of the. This market report on waste management and circular economy in ghana is the result of a 610 may, 2019 mission of a delegation of four experts from the netherlands. Consequently, the issue of sustainable and effective municipal solid waste management mswm is becoming increasingly important. Malombes argument is very pertinent in ghana where waste management services are largely inefficient and ineffective. Everyone is obsessed with selfimprovement, personal productivity and time management these days. Pdf waste management as a social problem has neither spared the developed. Concept and theory of solid waste management the term solid waste management has been viewed differently by various authors. The study sought to examine the publics level of participation in solid waste landfill management, the effects of the level of. This article provides an introduction to the process. He interviewed consumers, service providers and policymakers, studied administrative documents.
Heres why waste management could decline further realmoney. Pdf the main aim of this study was to identify the underlying factors that affect waste management in saboba and also suggest ways to. Research article open access domestic waste disposal practice. Both homeowners and business owners can have reasons for contacting and hiring a waste management service. Initiating a communitybased solid waste management.
Waste management benefits are many, especially when you have a specific type of waste to manage. Solid waste management in accra municipal solid waste. Solid waste characterization study is fundamental to any proper planning of solid waste management in an area. A world bank report on the state of municipal solid waste in 2012 titled what a waste. Apr 12, 2018 solid waste management is concerned with how the various actors get organized for the collection, transport, treatmentprocessing and eventual disposal of waste materials obirihopareh,2001. View our lists showcase class central is learnersupported.
Integrated solid waste management iswm is a systematic approach to the reduction, collection, recycling and disposal of solid waste. This indicates an overwhelming dependence on landfillng as waste disposal option, the least preferred waste management option on the waste management hierarchy 6. It is in line with this perspective that the present study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper east region of ghana with the objective of assessing the solid waste management system in. The charts suggest there might be risk ahead for longswm during the fastpaced lightning round segment of mad money monday night, one caller asked jim cramer about waste management wm. Integrated solid waste management iswm an overview. Assessment methods for solid waste management swm sys.
The overall objective of the study was to investigate. Organize and share your learning with class central lists. Solid waste management in urban areas of ghana udsspace. It is estimated that about 83% of the population dump their refuse in either authorized or unauthorized sites in their neighbourhood, and due to poor handling of solid waste, unsanitary conditions are created bennah et al. This study assesses the willingnesstopay, an integral attribute of sustainable financing mechanism for improved solid waste management swm services in ghana. Municipal solid waste management in accra, ghana, is at present delivered in an unsustainable manner. Hans van ek of the netherlands enterprise agency and mr.
In ghana however, the approach of disposal used in the public waste management systems and in the private sector threatens environmental health since majority of these dump sites do not meet. Abstract effective municipal solid waste msw management rids a community of. Biofactor treatment technology as an integral part of the management process. May 27, 2014 solid waste management has over the years been an albatross around the neck of city authorities in ghana. Household willingnesstopay for improved solid waste. Introduction as a consequence of modernization and economic development, events of the 20th and early into the. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Solid waste, segregation, waste collection, waste receptacles, sanitary site, walewale, west mamprusi 1. Korley and fianko 225 the solid waste generated in ghanaian cities is usually abrasive, with a lot of sand, silt and gravel which wears sliding parts of vehicles and machines. Solid waste management, household waste, waste recovery, recycling, ghana, accra, sekonditakoradi, landfills, plastic waste, waste segregation. Critical issues of municipal solid waste management in ghana 3636 11 ministry of local government and rural development mlgrd. Waste management is a growing problem in ghana, and despite large investments that have been made to meet the challenges of effective waste management in urban ghana, there is little evidence that such efforts are having their expected effect 21.
A key challenge of waste management in developing countries is sustainable financing. The consequence is an increase in vulnerability to sanitation related diseases such. Journal of environment pollution and human health 2. Pdf solid waste management in coastal ghana semantic. The per capita waste output in the city according to the waste department of sekonditakoradi is estimated at 0.
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